Fever in Children
Overview
Fever is one of the most common reasons parents bring children to a doctor. It is usually a sign that the body is fighting an infection. While most fevers are mild and self-limiting, high or persistent fever can indicate a serious condition that needs immediate attention. Early detection and proper care are important for your child’s comfort and recovery.
- Symptoms of Fever in Children
- Elevated body temperature (above 100.4°F / 38°C)
- Chills or shivering
- Sweating
- Irritability or unusual sleepiness
- Loss of appetite
- Rapid breathing or increased heart rate
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention immediately if your child:
- Is under 3 months old with any fever
- Has a fever above 104°F (40°C)
- Experiences seizures or convulsions with fever
- Shows difficulty breathing or persistent vomiting
- Has a rash, stiff neck, or extreme drowsiness
- Refuses to drink fluids, indicating dehydration
Causes and Risk Factors
- Viral infections: Influenza, common cold, measles, chickenpox
- Bacterial infections: Pneumonia, urinary tract infections, typhoid
- Vaccination reactions: Mild fever after routine immunization is common
- Other causes: Heat exposure, autoimmune conditions, inflammatory disorders
Diagnosis
Pediatricians diagnose the cause of fever using:
- Physical examination and medical history
- Blood tests (CBC, CRP, cultures) to check for infections
- Urine and stool tests if necessary
- Imaging studies like chest X-ray if pneumonia or other complications are suspected
Treatment Options
- Supportive care: Adequate hydration, rest, and nutrition
- Fever-reducing medicines: Paracetamol or ibuprofen (as per pediatrician guidance)
- Antibiotics: Only if bacterial infection is confirmed
- Hospitalization: For severe or persistent fever, especially in infants and young children
Home Care & Prevention
- Encourage fluids such as water, ORS, soups, and milk
- Dress the child in light clothing
- Monitor temperature regularly
- Ensure proper hand hygiene to prevent infections
- Keep up-to-date with routine vaccinations
- Avoid self-medicating without consulting a doctor
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Expert pediatricians for accurate diagnosis and treatment
- 24×7 emergency pediatric care
- Advanced laboratory and imaging facilities
- Child-friendly environment to reduce stress
- Guidance for home care, fever management, and preventive care
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Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.