Epilepsy & Seizures in Children
Overview
Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which a child experiences recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can vary in type and severity, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and support normal development.
- Symptoms of Epilepsy in Children
- Sudden jerking movements or convulsions
- Staring spells or unresponsiveness for a few seconds
- Loss of consciousness or muscle control
- Confusion or drowsiness after a seizure
- Repeated seizures without an apparent trigger
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate medical attention if your child:
- Experiences a seizure for the first time
- Has a seizure lasting more than 5 minutes
- Exhibits breathing difficulties or bluish lips during a seizure
- Experiences repeated seizures without recovery in between
- Shows developmental delays or behavioral changes
Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetic factors: Family history of epilepsy
- Brain development abnormalities: Congenital or structural brain defects
- Birth complications: Premature birth, oxygen deprivation, or head trauma
- Infections: Meningitis, encephalitis, or other CNS infections
- Metabolic disorders: Imbalances in electrolytes or glucose
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, pediatric neurologists diagnose epilepsy using:
- Detailed medical history and seizure description
- Physical and neurological examinations
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): To detect abnormal brain activity
- MRI/CT scans: To identify structural abnormalities in the brain
- Blood tests for metabolic or genetic causes
Treatment Options
- Anti-epileptic medications: Customized to seizure type and age
- Lifestyle management: Adequate sleep, balanced diet, and avoiding seizure triggers
- Therapies: Behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, and special education support
- Surgery: Considered in select cases when seizures do not respond to medication
- Emergency care: Management of prolonged seizures (status epilepticus) in hospital settings
Each case of seizure is unique, and the tests and treatments required by every child are decided after detailed examination by the pediatric neurologists.
Home Care & Prevention
- Keep a seizure diary noting timing, duration, and triggers
- Ensure medication adherence
- Provide a safe environment to prevent injuries during seizures
- Educate family members and caregivers about seizure first aid
- Encourage regular follow-up with neurologists
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Pediatric neurologists with expertise in epilepsy and seizure management
- Advanced EEG and neuroimaging facilities
- 24×7 pediatric emergency and intensive care support
- Multidisciplinary care integrating medicine, therapy, and education
- Family-centered counseling and training for seizure management at home
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Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.