Cough and Cold in Children
Overview
Get expert pediatric care at Ankura Hospitals in Hyderabad, Pune, and Odisha.
Cough and cold are among the most common illnesses in children, usually caused by viral infections. While generally mild, they can cause discomfort, irritability, and disruption of daily activities. Proper care, hydration, and monitoring are essential to prevent complications, especially in young or immunocompromised children.
Cough and cold are among the most common illnesses in children, usually caused by viral infections. While generally mild, they can cause discomfort, irritability, and disruption of daily activities. Proper care, hydration, and monitoring are essential to prevent complications, especially in young or immunocompromised children.
- Symptoms of Cough and Cold
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sneezing and mild sore throat
- Cough (dry or productive)
- Low-grade fever
- Fatigue and irritability
- Mild headache or body aches
- Decreased appetite
When to See a Doctor
Parents should consult a pediatrician if:
- Symptoms last more than 10 days or worsen over time
- High-grade fever (above 102°F / 38.9°C) persists
- Breathing difficulty, wheezing, or rapid respiration occurs
- Signs of ear infection (ear pain, discharge) appear
- Persistent vomiting, dehydration, or lethargy is present
- The child has underlying chronic illnesses like asthma
Causes and Risk Factors
- Viral infections: Rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza
- Seasonal factors: Cold weather, monsoon, or high pollution areas
- Close contact: Exposure to infected children at school or daycare
- Weakened immunity: Infants, malnourished, or children with chronic conditions
- Allergens: Dust, pollen, and pollution can worsen symptoms
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, pediatricians diagnose cough and cold through:
- Detailed history of symptom onset and progression
- Physical examination of the nose, throat, ears, and lungs
- Monitoring for signs of bacterial infection or complications
- Laboratory tests in persistent or severe cases
- Evaluation for underlying allergies or asthma if recurrent
Treatment Options
- Symptomatic care: Paracetamol or ibuprofen for fever and discomfort
- Hydration therapy: Adequate fluids to maintain hydration
- Nasal care: Saline drops or sprays to relieve congestion
- Medications: Cough suppressants or antihistamines only when necessary
- Monitoring: Tracking fever, appetite, and breathing patterns
Home Care & Prevention
- Encourage fluids like water, soups, and warm drinks
- Provide rest and avoid strenuous activities
- Maintain proper hygiene, including frequent handwashing
- Keep the child’s environment clean and free of dust or smoke
- Avoid sharing utensils and maintain proper isolation during active infection
- Vaccinate against influenza and other preventable diseases
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Experienced pediatricians for accurate diagnosis and management
- Advanced diagnostic facilities to rule out complications
- Personalized treatment plans for comfort, hydration, and recovery
- Child-friendly environment to reduce stress during treatment
- Parental guidance on prevention, home care, and nutrition
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.