Genetic Counseling

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Genetic counseling is a specialized service that help individuals and families understand how their genes influence health, disease risks, and reproductive decisions. As genetic testing becomes more advanced and accessible, having professional guidance ensures clarity, confidence, and informed choices. 
What Is Genetic Counseling?
Genetic counseling is a process led by trained experts who assess family history, evaluate medical risks, recommend appropriate tests, and explain results in simple terms. It empowers people to understand inherited conditions and make proactive health decisions.

When Should Someone Consider Genetic Counseling?
Genetic counseling is recommended for couples planning pregnancy, expectant parents with abnormal screening results, families with a history of genetic disorders. individuals with recurrent pregnancy loss, those with known genetic conditions like thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or muscular dystrophy, people with strong family histories of cancers such as breast, ovarian, or colon cancer.

Benefits of Genetic Counseling
Early identification of genetic risks, personalised reproductive planning, better decision-making during pregnancy, Emotional support during stressful situations, improved management of inherited health conditions.

Myths vs. Facts

Genetic counseling is only for couples with genetic disorders.

Myth: Genetic counseling is only for couples with genetic disorders.
Fact: It is recommended for anyone planning pregnancy, those with family history concerns, recurrent pregnancy loss, advanced maternal age, or abnormal screening results.

Genetic counseling means you must undergo genetic testing.

Myth: Genetic counseling means you must undergo genetic testing.
Fact: Counseling does not force testing. It provides information; decisions remain with the couple.

Genetic tests guarantee a diagnosis.

Myth: Genetic tests guarantee a diagnosis.
Fact: Many tests identify risks or probabilities, not always definitive outcomes.

Only women need genetic counseling.

Myth: Only women need genetic counseling.
Fact: Men contribute 50% of genetic material. Male carriers can pass conditions to children.

Genetic disorders can always be seen in family history.

Myth: Genetic disorders can always be seen in family history.
Fact: Many genetic conditions occur without any known family history due to new mutations.

Genetic counseling can predict exactly how a child will look.

Myth: Genetic counseling can predict exactly how a child will look.
Fact: Counseling evaluates health-related risks, not cosmetic traits.

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