Reflux / GERD in Children
Overview
Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing discomfort, regurgitation, or vomiting. While occasional reflux is common in infants, persistent GERD can affect feeding, growth, and overall health. Early evaluation and management ensure proper nutrition and prevent complications.
- Symptoms of GERD
- Frequent spitting up or vomiting
- Heartburn or chest discomfort
- Poor appetite or refusal to eat
- Irritability or crying after meals
- Poor weight gain or delayed growth
- Chronic cough or respiratory issues
When to See a Doctor
Parents should consult a pediatrician or a pediatric gastroenterologist if:
- Reflux persists beyond infancy or worsens
- Poor weight gain or feeding difficulties occur
- Vomiting contains blood or bile
- Respiratory symptoms like chronic cough or wheezing develop
- There are signs of esophageal damage (pain, difficulty swallowing)
Causes and Risk Factors
- Immature lower esophageal sphincter in infants
- Overfeeding or rapid feeding
- Food intolerances or allergies
- Obesity in older children
- Neurological or anatomical disorders
Diagnosis
- Detailed feeding and medical history
- Physical examination and growth assessment
- pH monitoring or upper GI studies if needed
- Endoscopy in severe or complicated cases
Treatment Options
- Dietary modifications: Smaller, frequent meals; avoid trigger foods
- Positioning: Keeping infants upright after feeding
- Medications: Acid-reducing agents or prokinetics in selected cases
- Monitoring growth and symptoms: Regular follow-up to ensure proper development
Home Care & Prevention
- Feed small, frequent meals
- Keep the child upright for 20–30 minutes post-feeding
- Avoid tight clothing around the abdomen
- Monitor weight and feeding patterns
- Identify and avoid foods that worsen symptoms
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Expert pediatric gastroenterologists for GERD management
- Personalized dietary and medical plans for infants and children
- Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate evaluation
- Comprehensive care including growth and nutrition monitoring
- Family-centered guidance for home management
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- Constipation in Children
- Diarrhoea in Children
- Is My Baby’s Stool Normal? How to Identify Newborn Diarrhea
- Newborn Reflux / Spit-Ups
- Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Children
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.