Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Children
Overview
IBS is a functional digestive disorder that affects how the intestines work. While not dangerous, it causes discomfort and affects a child’s daily routine. IBS often appears in school-going children and teenagers.
- Causes
- Abnormal bowel muscle contractions
- Increased sensitivity to stress or certain foods
- Family history of digestive problems
- Gut-brain connection imbalance
Symptoms Parents Should Notice
- Abdominal pain that improves after passing stool
- Bloating and gas
- Alternating diarrhea and constipation
- Urgency or incomplete bowel movements
- Symptoms linked to stress or certain foods
Diagnosis & Treatment
IBS is diagnosed after ruling out other conditions. Treatment includes:
- Identifying and avoiding food triggers
- High-fiber diet in some cases
- Probiotics to improve gut health
- Stress management techniques
- Medications for severe cases
Prevention & When to See a Doctor
- Encourage healthy eating habits to support digestive health.
- Promote regular physical activity to improve gut function.
- Help your child manage stress to reduce symptom flare-ups.
Consult a pediatric gastroenterologist if symptoms are frequent or affect school, sleep, or social activities.