Overview

Constipation is a common pediatric concern characterized by infrequent, hard, or painful bowel movements. It can result from dietary habits, low fluid intake, or underlying medical conditions. Prompt management helps prevent discomfort, complications, and long-term bowel issues.

Symptoms of Constipation
Infrequent bowel movements (less than three times a week)
Hard, dry, or large stools
Straining or pain during defecation
Abdominal pain or bloating
Decreased appetite and irritability
Blood in stools

When to See a Doctor

Consult a pediatrician or a pediatric gastroenterologist if:

Constipation persists for more than two weeks
Blood appears in the stool
Severe abdominal pain or vomiting occurs
Growth or weight gain is affected
There is a history of chronic medical conditions
Constipation hinders in daily activities

Causes and Risk Factors

Dietary factors: Low fiber intake, inadequate fruits and vegetables
Insufficient fluids: Dehydration can harden stools
Holding stool: Avoiding bathroom use due to pain or fear
Medical conditions: Hypothyroidism, celiac disease, or Hirschsprung disease
Medications: Certain painkillers or iron supplements
Improper Toilet Training: Toilet training too early, or too late.

Diagnosis

Medical history and dietary assessment
Physical examination including abdominal palpation
Stool pattern analysis and growth chart review
Blood tests or imaging if underlying conditions are suspected

Treatment Options

Dietary modification: Increase fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Hydration: Encourage regular water intake
Behavioral strategies: Scheduled toilet times, positive reinforcement
Medications: Laxatives or stool softeners if recommended by pediatricians
Treat underlying causes: Address medical or hormonal conditions if present

Home Care & Prevention

Encourage high-fiber diet and adequate water intake
Establish regular toilet routines
Promote physical activity to aid bowel movement
Avoid excessive reliance on laxatives without guidance
Monitor growth and bowel patterns regularly

Why Choose Ankura Hospitals

Pediatric gastroenterologists specialized in constipation management
Personalized dietary and behavioral strategies for children
Advanced diagnostics for underlying causes
Family-centered guidance for long-term bowel health
Child-friendly environment for comfortable consultations