Neonatal Jaundice
Overview
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns, causing yellowing of the skin and eyes due to excess bilirubin in the blood. It usually appears within the first week of life. While mild jaundice is often harmless, severe jaundice can lead to complications if not treated promptly. Early detection and proper care are essential for a healthy start.
- Symptoms of Neonatal Jaundice
- Yellowing of the skin, starting from the face and eyes and sometimes spreading to the body
- Dark yellow urine
- Pale or clay-colored stools
- Poor feeding or lethargy
- High-pitched crying in severe cases
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate medical attention if your newborn shows:
- Rapidly spreading yellowing of the skin
- Difficulty feeding or unusual sleepiness
- High-pitched crying or arching of the back
- Fever or signs of infection
- Any bluish discoloration of lips or extremities
Causes and Risk Factors
- Immature liver: Newborns’ livers may not process bilirubin efficiently
- Premature birth: Increased risk due to underdeveloped organs
- Blood group incompatibility: Rh or ABO incompatibility between mother and baby
- Breastfeeding challenges: Insufficient intake can raise bilirubin levels
- Genetic factors: Rare inherited conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, pediatricians diagnose neonatal jaundice using:
- Physical examination and skin assessment
- Bilirubin blood tests to measure severity
- Transcutaneous bilirubin meter for non-invasive monitoring
- Additional tests if jaundice persists beyond the first week
Treatment Options
- Phototherapy: Blue-light therapy to break down excess bilirubin
- Exchange transfusion: For very high bilirubin levels
- Supportive care: Frequent feeding to promote bilirubin elimination
- NICU monitoring: For premature or high-risk newborns
Home Care & Prevention
- Feed your baby frequently to ensure hydration and proper bilirubin elimination
- Monitor the skin and eye color daily
- Attend scheduled follow-ups after discharge
- Ensure timely vaccination and well-baby checkups
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Level-3 NICU with 24×7 monitoring
- Experienced neonatologists and pediatricians
- Advanced phototherapy and diagnostic equipment
- Family-centered, supportive environment for parents and newborns
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.