Understanding Gestational Diabetes
Overview
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester. It affects how your body processes glucose and can impact both mother and baby if left unmanaged. Early detection and proper care help ensure a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery.
- Risk Factors
- Being overweight or obese before pregnancy
- Family history of diabetes
- Age over 25 years
- Previous gestational diabetes or a large baby in a prior pregnancy
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Symptoms
- Gestational diabetes may not cause noticeable symptoms, but some women experience:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Unexpected weight changes
Diagnosis
- Glucose Screening: Usually done between 24–28 weeks of pregnancy.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures how your body handles sugar.
- Early screening may be done if you have high-risk factors.
Management and Care
- Balanced Diet: Emphasize complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and vegetables while limiting sugary foods.
- Regular Exercise: Walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga helps regulate blood sugar.
- Blood Sugar Monitoring: Track glucose levels as advised by your doctor.
- Medication: If diet and exercise are insufficient, insulin or other medications may be prescribed.
- Regular Checkups: Monitor fetal growth and maternal health closely.
- Potential Complications if Unmanaged
- Excessive birth weight (macrosomia)
- Preterm birth
- Low blood sugar in the baby after delivery
- Higher risk of type 2 diabetes for mother and child later
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.