High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: Warning Signs and Care
Overview
High blood pressure during pregnancy can pose serious risks for both mother and baby. It may develop as gestational hypertension or progress to preeclampsia, a potentially life-threatening condition. Early detection, regular monitoring, and proper care are essential to ensure a safe pregnancy.
- Types of High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
- Chronic Hypertension: Pre-existing high blood pressure before pregnancy.
- Gestational Hypertension: High blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy without other complications.
- Preeclampsia: High blood pressure with signs of organ damage, often involving kidneys or liver, and may include protein in urine.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Persistent headaches
- Blurred vision or sensitivity to light
- Swelling in hands, face, or legs
- Sudden weight gain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Pain in upper abdomen
Management and Care
- Regular Prenatal Visits: Frequent monitoring of blood pressure and urine.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Low-salt diet, adequate rest, and moderate exercise as advised.
- Medication: Antihypertensive drugs may be prescribed if needed.
- Monitoring the Baby: Ultrasound and fetal monitoring to ensure healthy growth.
- Hospitalization: In severe cases, early delivery may be recommended to protect mother and baby.
Prevention Tips
- Maintain a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
- Monitor blood pressure at home if recommended
- Avoid excessive salt and processed foods
- Stay active with safe exercises
- Attend all prenatal checkups
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.