Malnutrition & Growth Delay in Children
Overview
Malnutrition occurs when a child does not get enough nutrients for healthy growth and development. It can lead to stunted growth, weakened immunity, delayed cognitive development, and increased susceptibility to infections. In India, malnutrition remains a significant concern, especially in infants and children under five. Early recognition and intervention are key to ensuring healthy growth.
- Symptoms of Malnutrition & Growth Delay
- Low weight for age or height
- Stunted growth (height below expected for age)
- Fatigue or low energy
- Frequent infections and slow recovery
- Thin or brittle hair
- Swollen belly or thin limbs
- Delayed milestones in movement or speech
When to See a Doctor
Consult a pediatrician if your child:
- Falls below the recommended weight or height charts
- Shows poor appetite or feeding difficulties
- Frequently falls ill or shows delayed recovery
- Has visible signs of vitamin or mineral deficiencies (pale skin, brittle nails)
- Experiences delayed developmental milestones
Causes and Risk Factors
- Poor diet: Insufficient calories, protein, vitamins, or minerals
- Frequent infections: Diarrhoea, respiratory infections, parasitic infestations
- Premature birth or low birth weight
- Socioeconomic factors: Poverty, food insecurity
- Feeding difficulties or neglect
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, pediatricians assess malnutrition through:
- Growth charts: Weight-for-age, height-for-age, BMI
- Dietary history: Reviewing nutrition and feeding patterns
- Blood tests: Detecting anemia, vitamin deficiencies, and other nutrient deficits
- Screening for underlying conditions: Thyroid, chronic illnesses, or metabolic disorders
Treatment Options
- Nutrition counseling: Customized diet plans to meet calorie and nutrient needs
- Supplementation: Iron, zinc, vitamin D, and multivitamins as required
- Deworming: To reduce nutrient loss from parasitic infections
- Medical care: Treating underlying illnesses contributing to poor growth
- Regular follow-ups: Monitor growth progress and adjust interventions
Home Care & Prevention
- Provide a balanced diet including proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Encourage regular meals and snacks rich in essential nutrients
- Maintain hygiene to reduce infections
- Ensure breastfeeding for infants under 6 months
- Follow vaccination schedules and regular pediatric checkups
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Experienced pediatric nutritionists and dieticians
- Comprehensive child health and growth monitoring programs
- State-of-the-art diagnostic facilities
- Family-centered guidance for sustainable nutrition and lifestyle practices
- Focused interventions for malnutrition in urban and rural settings
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.