Bronchitis & Respiratory Infections in Children
Overview
Get expert pediatric pulmonology care at Ankura Hospitals in Hyderabad, Pune, and Odisha.
Bronchitis and other respiratory infections are common in children, often triggered by viral infections. They affect the airways, causing inflammation, cough, and difficulty breathing. Early recognition and proper management prevent complications and ensure quick recovery, especially in younger children and those with underlying health conditions.
Bronchitis and other respiratory infections are common in children, often triggered by viral infections. They affect the airways, causing inflammation, cough, and difficulty breathing. Early recognition and proper management prevent complications and ensure quick recovery, especially in younger children and those with underlying health conditions.
- Symptoms
- Persistent cough (dry or productive)
- Wheezing or noisy breathing
- Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
- Fever and fatigue
- Chest discomfort or tightness
- Runny nose, sore throat, or congestion
When to See a Doctor
Parents should consult a pediatrician if
- Cough persists for more than 2–3 weeks
- Difficulty breathing, wheezing, or rapid respiration occurs
- High-grade fever (above 102°F / 38.9°C) persists
- The child is under 6 months or has chronic illnesses like asthma
- Chest pain, blue lips, or lethargy is observed
- Symptoms recur frequently
Causes and Risk Factors
- Viral infections: Most common cause of acute bronchitis
- Bacterial infections: Less common, may require antibiotics
- Environmental factors: Smoke, pollution, allergens
- Weakened immunity: Premature, malnourished, or chronically ill children
- Close contact: Exposure to infected children in schools or daycare
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, pediatricians diagnose bronchitis and respiratory infections through:
- Detailed medical and exposure history
- Physical examination of lungs, throat, and chest
- Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate assessment
- Chest X-rays or blood tests in severe or recurrent cases
- Allergy or asthma evaluation if symptoms are recurrent
Treatment Options
- Symptomatic care: Fever reducers, hydration, and rest
- Medications: Antibiotics only if bacterial infection is confirmed; bronchodilators or inhalers for wheezing
- Supportive care: Humidified air, chest physiotherapy, and proper nutrition
- Monitoring: Tracking breathing patterns, oxygen saturation, and overall recovery
- Vaccinations: Influenza, pneumococcal, and other preventive vaccines
Home Care & Prevention
- Encourage fluids and rest
- Maintain a clean, smoke-free environment
- Use a humidifier to ease breathing
- Practice hand hygiene to prevent infections
- Avoid exposure to sick children
- Keep vaccinations up to date
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Pediatric pulmonologists and respiratory specialists
- Advanced diagnostics for accurate assessment
- Child-friendly treatment environment
- Personalized treatment plans for acute and chronic cases
- Parental guidance on prevention, home care, and follow-up
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.