Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Children
Overview
Get expert pediatric care for developmental and neurological concerns at Ankura Hospitals in Hyderabad, Pune, and Odisha.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It typically appears in early childhood and can vary from mild to severe. Early diagnosis and intervention significantly improve outcomes, helping children reach their full potential in learning and social development.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It typically appears in early childhood and can vary from mild to severe. Early diagnosis and intervention significantly improve outcomes, helping children reach their full potential in learning and social development.
- Signs of Autism in Children
- Delayed speech or limited vocabulary
- Poor eye contact or difficulty recognizing social cues
- Repetitive behaviors (hand-flapping, rocking, spinning objects)
- Difficulty interacting with peers or adults
- Unusual response to sensory stimuli (sound, light, texture)
- Limited interest in play or imaginative activities
When to See a Doctor
Parents should consult a pediatrician or developmental specialist if their child:
- Shows delayed speech or language development
- Struggles with social interaction or play
- Exhibits repetitive behaviors or restricted interests
- Has unusual sensory responses affecting daily activities
- Displays regression in skills previously acquired
Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetic factors: Family history of autism increases risk
- Brain development differences: Abnormalities in neural connectivity
- Environmental factors: Certain prenatal exposures may contribute
- No single cause: Autism results from multiple interacting factors
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, ASD is diagnosed using:
- Developmental screening and behavioral assessments
- Parent and caregiver interviews
- Standardized tools like ADOS (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule)
- Assessment by a multidisciplinary team including developmental pediatricians, psychologists, and therapists
Treatment Options
- Early intervention programs: Speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training
- Behavioral therapy: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to improve communication and reduce challenging behaviors
- Educational support: Individualized learning plans in schools
- Medical management: For associated conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, or sleep disturbances
- Family counseling: Guidance for parents to support daily routines and social development
Home Care & Support
- Encourage consistent routines and structured activities
- Use clear, simple language for instructions
- Promote social interaction through guided play
- Limit screen time and encourage physical activity
- Work closely with therapists and educators for tailored support
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Experienced pediatric neurologists, psychologists, and therapists
- Exclusive child development center
- Comprehensive early intervention programs
- Child-friendly, supportive environment for learning and therapy
- Multidisciplinary approach integrating medical, behavioral, and educational care
- Parental training and counseling to ensure holistic support
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.