Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) in Children
Overview
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is an allergic condition where a child’s immune system overreacts to allergens such as dust, pollen, pet dander, or mold. It is one of the most common childhood allergies and can significantly affect sleep, concentration, and daily activities. With proper diagnosis and management, children can lead a symptom-free and active life.
- Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
- Runny or blocked nose
- Frequent sneezing
- Itchy, watery, or red eyes
- Persistent cough, especially at night
- Dark circles under the eyes (“allergic shiners”)
- Irritability and difficulty concentrating
- Postnasal drip leading to sore throat
When to See a Doctor
Parents should consult a pediatrician or pediatric allergist if:
- Symptoms persist for weeks or occur seasonally every year
- The child has difficulty sleeping or concentrating in school
- Over-the-counter medicines provide little relief
- Symptoms are associated with frequent ear or sinus infections
- Wheezing or asthma symptoms appear along with allergies
Causes and Risk Factors
- Airborne allergens: Pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander
- Environmental exposure: Pollution, smoke, and strong odors
- Genetic predisposition: Family history of asthma, eczema, or allergies
- Weakened immunity: Early exposure to allergens or infections
- Weather changes: Seasonal triggers such as spring or monsoon
Diagnosis
At Ankura Hospitals, diagnosis involves:
- Detailed history of symptoms and trigger evaluation
- Physical examination of nose, throat, and eyes
- Allergy testing (skin prick or blood tests) if needed
- Assessment of co-existing conditions such as asthma or sinusitis
Treatment Options
- Antihistamines: To reduce sneezing, itching, and runny nose
- Nasal corticosteroid sprays: To control inflammation and congestion
- Decongestants: Short-term relief from blocked nose
- Allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots or drops): For long-term control in severe cases
- Lifestyle modifications: Reducing exposure to allergens at home and school
Medication for Allergic rhinitis should be taken only as prescribed by the healthcare expert, and never self-prescribed. Ankura hospital has a team of paediatric allergy specialists, paediatric pulmonologists and paediatricians for holistic care and well-being of children.
Home Care & Prevention
- Keep windows closed during pollen season
- Use dust-proof covers for bedding and pillows
- Wash hands and change clothes after outdoor play
- Bathe children before bedtime to remove allergens from skin and hair
- Use air purifiers and maintain clean indoor air
- Keep pets away from bedrooms if pet dander is a trigger
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Expert pediatric allergists and pulmonologists
- Advanced allergy testing and treatment facilities
- Individualized care plans for children with allergic rhinitis and related conditions
- Child-friendly environment for accurate diagnosis and stress-free treatment
- Parent counseling on allergen avoidance and long-term care
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.