Newborn Vaccination Schedule
Overview
Vaccinations are a critical part of newborn care, protecting infants from serious and potentially life-threatening diseases. Following the recommended immunization schedule ensures timely protection and supports healthy growth. Parents should be aware of the vaccines, timing, and potential side effects to keep their baby safe.
- Essential Newborn Vaccinations
- Hepatitis B: First dose given at birth to protect against liver infection.
- BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin): Administered at birth to prevent severe forms of tuberculosis.
- OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): First dose may be given at birth in some regions.
- Other vaccines: Depending on local guidelines, infants receive additional vaccines such as Pentavalent, Rotavirus, and Pneumococcal vaccines over the first few months.
As the child grows, subsequent vaccinations are required at different ages. Parents are provided with a vaccination chart, which serves as a guide to ensure timely and complete immunization.
Benefits of Vaccination
- Protects against serious infections like hepatitis, polio, tuberculosis, and diphtheria
- Reduces the risk of outbreaks in the community
- Supports long-term immunity and overall child health
- Reduces hospitalization and complications from preventable diseases
Tips for Parents
- Keep a vaccination record for your newborn
- Monitor for mild side effects like low-grade fever or soreness at the injection site
- Maintain scheduled visits to avoid missed doses
- Consult your pediatrician if your baby has allergies, prematurity, or other health conditions
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical advice if your newborn experiences:
- High fever or persistent crying after vaccination
- Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips)
- Unusual symptoms like persistent vomiting, lethargy, or seizures
Frequently Asked Questions
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