Headaches & Migraines in Children
Overview
Headaches and migraines are common in children and can impact school performance and daily activities. Causes range from stress, dehydration, and vision problems to neurological disorders. Early evaluation helps identify underlying causes and provides effective relief while preventing recurrence.
- Symptoms of Headaches & Migraines
- Throbbing or pulsating pain, often on one side
- Sensitivity to light, sound, or odors
- Nausea or vomiting
- Visual disturbances (aura)
- Fatigue, irritability, or difficulty concentrating
When to See a Doctor
Parents should consult a pediatrician if:
- Headaches are severe, sudden, or frequent
- Associated with vomiting, fever, or neurological symptoms
- Affect school, sleep, or daily activities
- Worsen over time or do not respond to over-the-counter medication
- There is a family history of migraines or neurological disorders
Causes and Risk Factors
- Primary headaches: Migraine, tension-type headaches
- Secondary causes: Eye strain, sinus infections, dehydration, stress, or head trauma
- Genetic predisposition: Family history of migraines
- Environmental triggers: Noise, bright lights, diet, or sleep irregularities
Diagnosis
- Detailed medical and family history
- Physical and neurological examination
- Eye examination to rule out vision problems
- Blood tests or imaging in cases of persistent or severe headaches
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle modifications: Adequate sleep, hydration, regular meals, stress management
- Medications: Analgesics or migraine-specific medications as prescribed
- Trigger management: Identifying and avoiding dietary or environmental triggers
- Behavioral therapies: Relaxation techniques, biofeedback, or cognitive therapy in chronic cases
- Follow-up monitoring: Tracking frequency, severity, and response to treatment
Home Care & Prevention
- Encourage regular sleep and meal schedules
- Promote hydration and balanced nutrition
- Limit screen time and provide breaks for eye strain
- Keep a headache diary to identify triggers
- Reduce exposure to bright lights, loud noises, and stressful situations
Why Choose Ankura Hospitals
- Pediatric neurology specialists for accurate diagnosis and treatment
- Multidisciplinary approach including lifestyle counseling and stress management
- Child-friendly environment to ensure comfort and compliance
- Individualized care plans for acute and chronic headaches
- Ongoing monitoring and education for families
Frequently Asked Questions
Our healthcare specialists are equipped with the knowledge and skills to provide you with the support you require. From consultation to diagnosis to treatments, our experts are dedicated to helping you.